用TIM1产生6路ADC,用CCR4触发ADC1的注入通道采样

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简介:这几天一直在使用STM32来写sensorless BLDC的驱动框架,那么必须会用到TIM1的CCR1/CCR2/CCR3产生的六路互补PWM,以及用CCR4来产生一个中断,用来在PWM-ON的时候产生中断进行过零检测,以及相电流的检测等。

这几天一直在测试PWM,CCR4的中断,ADC1的采样触发+DMA等功能,现在也了解的差不多了,先记录下来,先看下我的一些设置,TIM1设置:

 1   /* Time Base configuration ,init time1 freq*/ 2     TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = Period; 3     TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 0; 4     TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; 5     TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0; 6     TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0; 7     TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM1, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); 8      9     /* Automatic Output enable, Break, dead time and lock configuration*/10     TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_OSSRState = TIM_OSSRState_Enable;11     TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_OSSIState = TIM_OSSIState_Enable;12     TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_LOCKLevel = TIM_LOCKLevel_OFF;13     TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_DeadTime = 0;14     TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_Break = TIM_Break_Disable;15     TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_BreakPolarity = TIM_BreakPolarity_High;16     TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_AutomaticOutput = TIM_AutomaticOutput_Enable;17     TIM_BDTRConfig(TIM1, &TIM_BDTRInitStructure);18     19     /*pwm driver set ,channel 1,2,3,4set pwm mode*/20     TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;21     TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Disable;22     TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputNState = TIM_OutputNState_Disable;23     TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 5;24     TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;25     TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPolarity_High;26     TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Set;27     TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNIdleState = TIM_OCNIdleState_Set;28     //set OC1/OC1N29     TIM_OC1Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure);30     //set oc2/oc2n31     TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;32     TIM_OC2Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure);33     //set OC3/OC3N34     TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;35     TIM_OC3Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure);36     //set adc sample time37     TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;//CCR4这个输出使能后才能用来触发ADC1的注入通道采样38     TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;    39     TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Set;40     TIM_OC4Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure);41 42     //enable interrupt43     TIM_ITConfig(TIM1, TIM_IT_CC4, ENABLE);//CCR4的中断,这个通过设置CCR4的pulse来控制产生中断相当于PWM-ON的位置44     TIM_ITConfig(TIM1, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);45     TIM_ITConfig(TIM1, TIM_IT_COM,ENABLE);46 47     /* BLDC_TIMER_NUM counter enable */48     TIM_Cmd(TIM1, ENABLE);49 50     /* Main Output Enable */51     TIM_CtrlPWMOutputs(TIM1, ENABLE);

ADC1设置,这里采用规则通道+DMA+软件触发,注入通道+CCR4事件触发:

 1     ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent; 2     ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = ENABLE; 3     ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE; 4     ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None; 5     ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right; 6     ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 5; 7     ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure); 8      9     ADC_TempSensorVrefintCmd(ENABLE);10     ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel_0,1,ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5);//hand11     ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel_1,2,ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5);//external temperature12     ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel_2,3,ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5);//vol13     ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel_10 ,4,ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5);14     ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel_Vrefint,5,ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5);15     //上面规则通道的设置,注意采样时间,我发现如果时间设置过的可能数据会互相干扰16     //下面是注入通道,这里注入通道设置成TIM1的CCR4事件触发17     ADC_InjectedSequencerLengthConfig(ADC1, 1);18     ADC_InjectedChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel_TempSensor,1,ADC_SampleTime_7Cycles5);//CURRENT  19     ADC_ExternalTrigInjectedConvConfig(ADC1, ADC_ExternalTrigInjecConv_T1_CC4);//这个可以使用time1的CCR4事件来触发采样20     ADC_ExternalTrigInjectedConvCmd(ADC1,ENABLE);21     22     ADC_ITConfig(ADC1,ADC_IT_JEOC,ENABLE);//ENABLE INJECTED INTERRUPT23     /* Enable automatic injected conversion start after regular one */24   //  ADC_AutoInjectedConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);//是否在规则通道结束之后自动开始注入通道采样25     26     27     ADC_DMACmd(ADC1, ENABLE);28 29     ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

另外我还加了一个注入通道采样结束的中断,用来快速处理相电流的一些问题,比如限流、过流的处理。

测试从发现如果把CCR4的pulse设为0,那么就不会触发ADC1的注入采样,也就不会产生ADC的中断,只有pluse设置为一定的有效数值,那么adc注入通道的采样才会被触发。

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