零错误零警告的：verilog键盘扫描程序
`TImescale 1ns/1ns
module keyscan(
clk,
rst_n,
sw1_n,
sw2_n,
sw3_n,
//output
led_d3,
led_d4,
led_d5
);
input clk; //主时钟信号，48MHz
input rst_n; //复位信号，低有效
input sw1_n,sw2_n,sw3_n; //三个独立按键，低表示按下
output led_d3,led_d4,led_d5; //发光二极管，分别由按键控制
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
reg [19:0] cnt; //计数寄存器
always @ (posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
if (!rst_n) //异步复位
cnt <= 20'd0;
else
cnt <= cnt + 1'b1;
reg [2:0] low_sw;
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
if (!rst_n)
low_sw <= 3'b111;
else if (cnt == 20'hfffff) //满20ms，将按键值锁存到寄存器low_sw中
low_sw <= {sw3_n,sw2_n,sw1_n};
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
reg [2:0] low_sw_r; //每个时钟周期的上升沿将low_sw信号锁存到low_sw_r中
always @ ( posedge clk or negedge rst_n )
if (!rst_n)
low_sw_r <= 3'b111;
else
low_sw_r <= low_sw;
//当寄存器low_sw由1变为0时，led_ctrl的值变为高，维持一个时钟周期
wire [2:0] led_ctrl = low_sw_r[2:0] & ( ~low_sw[2:0]);
reg d1;
reg d2;
reg d3;
always @ (posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
if (!rst_n)
begin
d1 <= 1'b0;
d2 <= 1'b0;
d3 <= 1'b0;
end
else
begin //某个按键值变化时，LED将做亮灭翻转
if ( led_ctrl[0] ) d1 <= ~d1;
if ( led_ctrl[1] ) d2 <= ~d2;
if ( led_ctrl[2] ) d3 <= ~d3;
end
assign led_d5 = d1 ? 1'b1 : 1'b0; //LED翻转输出
assign led_d3 = d2 ? 1'b1 : 1'b0;
assign led_d4 = d3 ? 1'b1 : 1'b0;
endmodule